Friday, December 22, 2023

Biodynamic Gardening Guide: Definition, Key Principles, Best Practices, Benefits, Tools and Preparations

Biodynamic gardening offers a profound approach to cultivating the earth, resonating with ancient wisdom and modern ecological consciousness. It transcends conventional organic practices by fostering a holistic understanding of the garden as a living organism, intertwined with the rhythms of nature and the cosmos. Embracing this philosophy nurtures vibrant, nutrient-rich produce while promoting a deeper connection to the natural world.

Key Principles of Biodynamic Gardening

1. Understanding the Farm as a Living Organism:

  • Biodynamics views the farm or garden as an interconnected entity, where soil, plants, animals, and cosmic forces collaborate in a delicate dance of life.
  • Nurturing this interconnectedness is paramount, ensuring a synergistic balance that promotes vitality and resilience.

2. Strengthening the Soil:

  • Biodynamic preparations, meticulously crafted from natural substances, act as catalysts for soil health.
  • These preparations invigorate microbial life, enhance fertility, and promote a thriving soil ecosystem—the foundation for robust plant growth.

3. Aligning with Cosmic Rhythms:

  • Biodynamics recognizes the profound influence of celestial rhythms on plant growth.
  • Planting, cultivating, and harvesting in harmony with lunar cycles, planetary alignments, and seasonal transitions optimizes plant vitality and yields.

4. Embracing Biodiversity:

  • Biodynamic gardens embrace diversity, fostering a tapestry of plant species, insect life, and beneficial organisms.
  • This biodiversity fosters resilience, thwarts pests, and creates a harmonious ecosystem where each element contributes to the garden's overall health.

Essential Practices for Biodynamic Gardening Success

1. Composting: The Heart of Soil Fertility

  • Biodynamic composting is a meticulous art, transforming organic matter into a nutrient-rich elixir for the soil.
  • Specific preparations, such as BD500 and BD502, enhance compost vitality, accelerating decomposition and enriching the soil's microbial life.

2. Planting by the Moon and Stars:

  • Biodynamic planting calendars guide gardeners to align sowing and harvesting with auspicious cosmic rhythms.
  • This practice is believed to optimize plant growth, nutrient uptake, and flavor development.

3. Fostering Biodiversity:

  • Intercropping, companion planting, and cultivating a diversity of species create a vibrant ecosystem that benefits all inhabitants.
  • Beneficial insects thrive, pests are kept in check, and the garden becomes a resilient, self-sustaining microcosm.

4. Honoring Animals and Their Role:

  • Biodynamic farms often integrate livestock, recognizing their crucial role in nutrient cycling, soil fertility, and overall farm health.
  • Animals contribute manure for compost, grazing for weed control, and their unique energy to the farm's ecosystem.

The Rewards of Biodynamic Gardening

1. Nutrient-Rich, Flavorful Produce:

  • Biodynamic practices yield produce that is not only free of chemicals but also brimming with vitality and flavor.
  • The heightened nutrient density and vibrant energy of biodynamically grown food are often palpable to those who consume it.

2. Deeper Connection to Nature:

  • Biodynamic gardening cultivates a profound sense of connection to the natural world, fostering respect for the delicate balance of life forces that sustain us.
  • This intimate relationship with nature enriches both the gardener and the garden, fostering a sense of stewardship and gratitude.

3. A Path to Regeneration:

  • Biodynamic principles offer a roadmap for healing the Earth and restoring vitality to our food systems.
  • By nourishing the soil, honoring biodiversity, and embracing cosmic rhythms, we can participate in a movement that nurtures life and promotes a thriving planet for generations to come.

Delving Deeper into the Cosmos: Advanced Biodynamic Techniques

We've established the core principles and practices of biodynamic gardening, but the journey doesn't end there. For those seeking to truly connect with the cosmic rhythms and unlock the full potential of their gardens, several advanced techniques await exploration.

Honing Your Sensitivity to Cosmic Forces

1. Observing the Subtle: Planetary Influences

Each planet in our solar system exerts a unique influence on plant growth. For example:

  • Mars: Associated with vitality and action, Mars days are ideal for seeding fast-growing plants like lettuce and radishes.
  • Venus: Ruling over love and beauty, Venus days favor planting flowering ornamentals and nurturing delicate fruits.
  • Saturn: Known for structure and boundaries, Saturn days are well-suited for tasks like transplanting seedlings and pruning woody plants.

By keeping a keen eye on planetary movements and aligning your gardening activities accordingly, you can tap into these subtle cosmic forces and potentially enhance your yields and harvest quality.

2. Harnessing the Moon's Cycles: The Biodynamic Sowing Calendar

The moon's waxing and waning phases have long been recognized as potent influences on plant growth. Biodynamic sowing calendars, meticulously crafted to correspond with these lunar cycles, offer detailed guidance for optimal planting times.

  • Root Days: During the waning moon, focus on planting root vegetables like carrots, potatoes, and beets. The downward pull of the moon's gravity is believed to encourage vigorous root development.
  • Leaf Days: Under the waxing moon, prioritize leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, and kale. The moon's upward pull is thought to stimulate lush foliage growth.
  • Flower Days: The days surrounding the full moon are auspicious for sowing flowering plants, fruit trees, and herbs. The moon's heightened energy is believed to promote vibrant blooms and bountiful harvests.

3. Rhythms of the Zodiac: A Deeper Dive

For the truly dedicated biodynamic gardener, delving into the specific influences of the zodiacal constellations can add another layer of complexity and potential benefit. Each constellation is associated with different plant parts and qualities, offering further guidance for aligning your gardening activities with cosmic rhythms.

For instance, planting tomatoes under the sign of Leo (associated with fire and fruit) or sowing leafy greens under Libra (linked to air and balance) might be seen as particularly auspicious choices. However, mastering this level of astrological integration requires dedication and ongoing study.

Tools and Preparations for the Advanced Biodynamic Gardener

1. The Seven Preparations: Catalysts for Life

Biodynamic preparations are potent natural concoctions crafted from specific plant and animal materials. These preparations, numbered BD500 through BD507, each address different aspects of soil health and plant vitality.

  • BD500 (Horn manure): Enhances soil fertility and humus formation.
  • BD501 (Horn silica): Strengthens plant stems and resistance to disease.
  • BD502 (Cow manure): Stimulates composting and microbial activity.
  • BD503 (Chamomile): Promotes flower formation and fruit quality.
  • BD504 (Nettle): Enhances leaf growth and chlorophyll production.
  • BD505 (Oak bark): Strengthens root systems and resistance to pests.
  • BD506 (Dandelion): Balances soil moisture and nutrient uptake.

Mastering the application and timing of these preparations takes time and experience, but their potential to invigorate your garden and elevate your biodynamic practice is significant.

2. The Dowsing Rod: Intuition Meets Practicality

The dowsing rod, a simple Y-shaped tool, can be used to intuitively locate underground water sources, ley lines (energetic lines in the Earth), and even compost piles with optimal activity. While its scientific validity is debated, many biodynamic gardeners swear by the dowsing rod as a valuable tool for connecting with the subtle energies of the land.

Conclusion: A Lifelong Journey with Biodynamic Gardening

Biodynamic gardening is not merely a set of techniques; it's a lifelong journey of observation, experimentation, and deepening connection with the natural world. As you delve deeper into its principles and practices, you'll witness firsthand the vibrant life force coursing through your garden, responding to your care and resonating with the rhythms of the cosmos.

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Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Articles on Open Science & Artificial Intelligence by Venni V. Krishna

AI and Contemporary Challenges: The good, bad and the scary
Venni V. Krishna, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2024, 10, 100178

Abstract: The way in which powerful AI technologies could transform our lives, society, economics, governance and most importantly ethics and morality surrounding it is quite popular in everyday news media as well as our drawing room discussions at home. There is considerable confusion among individuals and communities on the impact of AI. Profit seeking global mega corporations have already poured in billions of dollars in AI research and development to maximise their profits. On the other hand, there are scary and dangerous scenarios shaping up on the impact and use of AI tools. Rouge and non-state actors are weaponizing AI technologies as well as giving rise to new fake platforms. We are not far away from killer robots, autonomous weapons and robotic warfare as depicted in the film Slaughter Bots. The main purpose and objective of this essay is to understand what is good, bad and the scary of AI developments? What are the positive and negative impacts of AI on our contemporary society? Should we leave AI technology within the perspective of technological determinism or is there a scope to socially shape the new technology for the benefit of our society. These are some of the important issues that will be addressed in this essay.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, AI conundrum, Human centred AI, Slaughter bots, AI and level Playing field
Download: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100178

Open Science and Its Enemies: Challenges for a Sustainable Science–Society Social Contract
Venni V. Krishna, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2020, 6(3), 61.

Abstract: Science as a social institution has evolved as the most powerful, highly influential, and sought out institution after the conflicts between science and religion following Galileo. Knowledge as a public good, scientific peer review of science, the prominence of open publications, and the emphasis on professional recognition and scientific autonomy have been the hallmark of science in the past three centuries. According to this scientific spirit, the scientific social system and society formed a unique social contract. This social contract drew considerable institutional and state legitimacy for the openness and public good of science in the service of state and society, all through the post-war period. Openness and public good of science are recognized and legitimized by the scientific community and science agencies at the global level. This paradigm of open science, in varying forms and manifestations, contributed to the progress of systematic knowledge at the service of humankind over the last three centuries. Entering the third decade of the 21st century, the social contract between science and society is undergoing major changes. In fact, the whole paradigm of open science and its social contract is being challenged by various "enemies" or adversaries such as (a) market-based privatized commercial science, (b) industry 4.0 advanced technologies, and (c) a "new iron curtain" on the free flow of science data and information. What is at stake? Are there major changes? Is the very social institution of science transforming? What impact will this have on our contemporary and future sustainable society? These are some important issues that will be addressed in this article.
Keywords: ethos of science; science and society social contract; open science; industry 4.0; platform capitalism in science
Download: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030061

New Issue Online | Journal of Scientometric Research, 2023, 12(3)

Journal of Scientometric Research
Vol 12, Issue 3, 2023
Mapping the Evolution of Sustainability Transitions Research: A Bibliometric Analysis | Sunny Dhiman, Rajbeer Singh, Vairaj Arjune, Raghvendra Singh Yadav, MS Yadav and A Bansala
Mapping the Grassroots Innovation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis and Future Agenda | Suman Phalswal
The Journal of Scientometric Research: A Statistical Outlook of the First Eleven Volumes of the Journal | Rabishankar Giri and Anup Kumar Das
Climate Change Research in Malaysia: A Scientometric Analysis | Murni Nur Islamiah Kassim, MN Azra, F Lananan, MIM Noor, MP Tan, YY Sung & MA Ghaffar
A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Publications on Environmental Innovation | Emmanuel Baffour Gyau, Kulena Sakuwuda and Ernest Asimeng
Comprehensive Scientometric Analysis and Longitudinal SDG Mapping of Quality and Reliability Engineering International Journal | C Kumar, D Pattnaik, Valentina E Balas & R Raman
Quality Research Follows the Power Law | Hanbin Mao and Jixin Chen
Factors that Influence How Scientific Articles and Reviews are Mentioned on Twitter | Pablo Dorta-González
Leveraging Urban Growth Models (UGM) for Sustainable Urban Planning and Climate Resilient Cities: A Bibliometric Analysis | Kaushikkumar P. Sheladiya and Chetan R. Patel
The Relationship Between Scientific Production and Economic Growth Through R&D Investment: A Bibliometric Approach | Pablo José Arana-Barbier
Exploring the Impact of Altmetrics in Relation to Citation Count and SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) | Arshia Ayoub, Raashida Amin and Zahid Ashraf Wani
How do we Determine Content Boundaries in Systematic Review Studies of Management Research? | Mehmet Ali Köseoglu and Hasan Evrim Arici
Measurement of Bias in the Contents of Web Search for Health Information Retrieval | Romany F. Mansour and Amr H. Fatouh
Eco-literacy and Social Media: A Bibliometric Review | Khairul Hafezad Abdullah
Social Networking and Gender-Homophily in Article Publications: A Tale of Two Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) | S. Ramkumar
Nanotechnology in Food Production: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis Using R-package | SD Rajendran, SN Wahab, SP Yeap, NH Kamarulzaman & SAH Lim
The Conceptual System of Additive Manufacturing via a Quantitative-Qualitative Approach: A Bibliometric Analysis | F Mondragón-Serrano, A Padilla-Viveros, G Hernández & JV Calderón-Salinas
Studies on Unrestrained and Commercializable Intellectual Property in Higher Educational Institutions | R. N. Narahari and H. S. Mukunda
Social Media in General Education: A Bibliometric Analysis of Web of Science from 2005-2021 | Dinh-Hai Luong, Xuan-An Nguyen, Thanh-Thuy Ngo, My-Ngoc Tran and Hong-Lien Nguyen
Financial Aspects of Elderly Care that Enhances their Quality of Life: A Scientometric Review | Anna Che Azmi, Ooi Kai Hong, Norazlin Ab Aziz, Suhaily Shahimi and LW Ling
Income Inequality in Relation to Policies, Taxes, and Gender: A Bibliometric Analysis | Saul Alfonso Esparza Rodriguez, Cesar Gustavo Iriarte Rivas, HS Leslie and NA Johnson

Journal of Scientometric Research (JSCIRES)
Launch of New Issue - Journal of Data Science, Informetrics, and Citation Studieshttps://jcitation.org/index.php/jdscics/issue/current

Vol. 3, No. 12: Values, Ethics and Rights Issue ⚖️

December 2023  —  Vol. 3, No. 12
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THE VALUES, ETHICS AND RIGHTS ISSUE

Welcome to our December newsletter, this month focused on the topics of values, ethics and rights.


The choice of theme comes from the celebration of the 75th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, signed on 10 December 1948. This, of course, includes Article 19, reflected in IFLA's own values, which underlines the importance of freedom of expression, including the right to seek, receive and impart information.


This remains at the heart of what libraries are and do: the idea that ensuring access to information, and the freedom to engage with it and use it is a vital precondition for achieving wider development.

Read the full editorial →

IN THE FIELD

IFLA's Governing Board met in person on 4-6 December in The Hague, The Netherlands, followed by in-person meetings of the Regional Council and a workshop with our Regional Offices and Language Centres. You can find out more in the highlights from the meeting, as well as check out the results of our pulse surveys which provided the basis for a workshop about our future Strategy.


In addition to chairing the Governing Board, IFLA President Vicki McDonald also participated in ANKOS Link in Türkiye through a message and gave a keynote at the International Summit of the Book in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Stronger Together: 100 Days of Achievement

Earlier in December, the IFLA Governing Board met in The Hague, The Netherlands. This meeting coincided with our first 100 days in office.


It is therefore timely to provide you with an update on how the Governing Board, together with the IFLA team, has progressed on the commitments that I made in the WLIC closing ceremony in Rotterdam.

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Vicki McDonald

IFLA President 2023-2025

Read the full update →
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Benefit from our year-end membership offer!

Did you know? There is still time to make use of our year-end membership offer, which will end on 31 December 2023.


By becoming an IFLA member or affiliate now, you will pay at the 2023 rate, and your fee will cover your membership for the rest of the year and all of 2024.

Join today →

PROFESSIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT

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Library ethics and access

Libraries strive to reflect their communities comprehensively, allowing individuals, regardless of background, to access a diverse range of materials, including those representing LGBTQ+ experiences. Read more about helpful access resources to support library users available from the IFLA LGBTQ+ Users SIG.

Learn more →

Law libraries provide access and awareness

Law Libraries are tasked with ensuring that people around the world can exercise their right to information, and more particularly ensure access to justice in an inclusive manner. These values guide the work of the IFLA Law Libraries Section. Read about this section's goals for 2024 and their supporting research.

Read on →

Equal rights are better for knowledge management

There are three crucial elements for effective knowledge management within an organization: People, Process, and Technology. However, to extend our reach to the market, clients, and desired results, we must consider more diversity with equal rights. Read how a member of the IFLA Knowledge Management Section has implemented these principles into hiring practices.

Learn more →
a man standing in front of a crowd with the text on this international volunteer day we want to take a moment to...

A thank you message to our volunteers, our cornerstone

On International Volunteer Day, IFLA Governing Board and staff wanted to take a moment to express gratitude to all our volunteers for all the hard work they do: from working on and delivering various professional projects, to organizing engaging WLIC programmes, and more.

Watch the full video →
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Out Now: December 2023 issue of IFLA Journal

The latest edition of IFLA Journal features six original research articles on topics such as eBook use in Vietnam, health literacy in Bangladesh, the role of academic libraries in facilitating friendships among students, and the role of public libraries in national language assimilation policies. Also featured is an essay on global artificial intelligence policies and their implications for libraries.

Read the Journal →

Library values – RISS values

Librarianship and other information work is value rich, underlying the activities across different library types and parts of the world, supported by different shaped communities and varying professional approaches that are ethical at their core.


Read more about how IFLA's Reference and Information Services Section will explore the field's values in their work this term.

Read more →
covers of two IFLA De Gruyter editions

Looking for the ideal gift this holiday season? 🎁

One of IFLA's new publications may be just the thing.

If you are an IFLA member, be sure to collect your 30% discount!


Two new titles in De Gruyter's IFLA Publications Series were released in 2023:

Bridging Research and Library Practice – Global Perspectives on Education and Training
Edited by: Krystyna K. Matusiak, Kawanna M. Bright and Debbie Schachter


Bridging the gap between research and practice communities is more pertinent than ever because of the need for evidence in developing and evaluating library services and programs.


The issues range from limited transfer of ideas from research into practice to a lack of education in research methods for library practitioners. This book introduces new voices from international research and practice communities into the discussion and contributes to the debate about the research-practice divide.

Buy now →

Information Services for a Sustainable Society – Current Developments in an Era of Information Disorder
Edited by: Madeleine Fombad, Collence Chisita, Omwoyo Bosire Onyancha, and Mabel Majanja


Twenty-one articles contribute explorations of critical issues related to how libraries, archives, and related institutions are responding to seismic shifts in the information landscape.

Buy now →

POLICY AND ADVOCACY

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IFLA hosted a side event at COP28 in the Greening Education Hub that featured librarians, museum professionals, UNESCO partners and more. The conversation highlighted key advocacy messages and actions anyone can take to support and grow the role of institutions like libraries in climate empowerment.

Discover more →
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Building momentum towards a culture goal – IFLA at the UCLG Culture Summit 2023

Local governments are not just a key stakeholder for many libraries, but also a key ally in making the case for a stronger recognition of the role of culture, cultural institutions and cultural actors in advancing sustainable development.


We were therefore very happy to join United Cities and Local Governments' Culture Summit, focused on building recognition of this role, and to sign a memorandum of understanding allowing us to take this work further.  

Keep reading →

IFLA at the UNCTAD eWeek – The future of libraries in the digital economy

During the past week leaders from governments, private sector, international organizations, development banks, academia and civil society convened to discuss key challenges and opportunities of the evolving global digital landscape.


The global voice of libraries remains relevant in these conversations as libraries hold significant value in the digital economy by championing digital inclusion, fostering digital literacy and providing crucial access to technology.  

Learn more →

IFLA contributes at Summit of the Future stakeholder meeting

Preparations for the United Nations' Summit of the Future are now well underway, with the possibilities to secure helpful decisions and references for libraries growing clearer. Find out more in our new brief, and get involved in shaping the key output document—the Pact for the Future!

Read on →
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Libraries: a key infrastructure for adult learning and education

IFLA participated at the 2023 World Assembly on Adult Education, celebrating the 50th anniversary of our sister organisation, the International Council for Adult Education.


Engaging with professionals and activists from around the world, we underlined the ability and readiness of libraries to realise their potential to make a reality of learning for all.

Read on →

REGIONAL FOCUS

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Building a strong and sustainable library field in Europe together – IFLA Regional Workshop for Europe and RDC Meeting  

Over 50 colleagues from across Europe came together in Brussels on 21-23 November 2023 to explore tools and share views on how to ensure a strong future for our field on the continent, working hand-in-hand with other library organisations and external partners.

Read more and watch the video →

Partnering to rebuild libraries in Guinea-Bissau

At our regional workshop on strong and sustainable library fields in Sub-Saharan Africa, Djalo Iaguba representing the Guinea-Bissau Association of Librarians, Archivists and Documentalists, shared the story of how librarians there engaged with the UN Development Programme to put the country's libraries, in a difficult state after repeated wars, on the right path.

To the interview →
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The Argentine Library of Congress welcomes foreign interns within the context of the agreement with FLACSO Ecuador

A key role of IFLA as the international organisation for libraries is to facilitate exchange between colleagues around the world. As part of its 2021-2023 action plan, the Regional Division Committee for Latin America and the Caribbean committed to facilitate 'pasantías' or job-shadowing schemes to allow people to spend time seeing how libraries in different countries in the region work. The results are now in!

Read more →

OPEN CALLS

Nominate someone you know for an IFLA Honour or Award

Each year, IFLA is able to honour colleagues who have made extraordinary and meaningful contributions to international librarianship.


We need your help to collate and submit nominations. The deadline for submissions is 15 March 2024.

Nominate now →

Don't miss these opportunities to contribute to IFLA Journal!

Deadlines for two calls for papers for Special Issues on AI and Research Trends are fast approaching.


Call for papers: IFLA Journal Special Issue on Research Trends [Deadline 30 December 2023]


Call for papers: IFLA Journal Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence (AI): Transforming Global Librarianship [Deadline 8 January 2024]

UPCOMING EVENTS

Check out more IFLA events →

NEW MEMBERS, WELCOME!

IFLA warmly welcomes the following new members:

We look forward to your engagement and involvement!

SOCIAL SPOTLIGHT


Want to get featured here? Don't forget to use the #IFLA hashtag!

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