Tuesday, March 31, 2026

CIRC e-course on AI & Competition: Regulatory and Enforcement Perspectives | April–May 2026

---------- Forwarded message ---------

The CUTS Institute for Regulation & Competition (CIRC) is pleased to invite students, faculty members, and professionals to enroll in "AI & Competition: Regulatory and Enforcement Perspectives," a 6-week online certification course designed to explore how Artificial Intelligence is reshaping markets, competition law, and regulatory enforcement in the digital economy. The course provides practical insights into emerging issues such as algorithmic pricing, data-driven market power, and automated decision-making, while examining regulatory responses and competition policy developments in India and across global jurisdictions.

Course Details

  • Duration: 03 April – 09 May 2026

  • Format: Online (Fridays & Saturdays)

  • Learning Mode: 20+ hours of interactive sessions with access to recorded lectures, curated readings, and case studies via CIRC's e-learning portal

Course Fees

CategoryStudentsWorking Professionals
Indian Participants₹6,000 (₹5,085 + ₹915 GST)     ₹18,000 (₹15,255 + ₹2,745 GST)
International ParticipantsUSD 150        USD 390
Least Developed Countries (LDCs)*USD 100        USD 220

*Fees include all academic support and course materials.

*Eligibility for LDC participants follows the official UN LDC list.: View UN LDC Country List

Register:  Registration link for the course 

Course Details: visit the course website.

For any queries or group registrations, please contact us at courses[@]circ.in.

We look forward to your participation.

Thanks & Regards,

 

Team CIRC

CUTS Institute for Regulation & Competition (CIRC)

Flat #5, House No. 658, Lane No. 4,

 Westend Marg, Saidulajab,

New Delhi-110030

Tel: +91 11 46170236

Email: courses[@]circ.in

Web: www.circ.in


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Re: [CSSP-Forum] Dr. Papia Sengupta, SSS-JNU, Elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026

Hearty Congratulatios to Dr. Papia Sengupta on this notable recognition early on in her career marked with intense scholarship, especially in political theory, critiquing federalism and labour at the margins.


Warm regards,

Keshab

On Tue, Mar 31, 2026 at 9:31 PM Blesil <blessilkunju@gmail.com> wrote:
Dear Dr. Sengupta,
Congratulations on your election as a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. This accomplishment is a significant recognition of your contributions.
Best regards,
Blesil

Blesil T K
PhD Candidate & Sponsored Scholar (2026-2029), History of Science Society (HSS), USA 
Department of Studies in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy
School of Social Sciences
Central University of Gujarat
Kundhela, Taluka Dabhoi
Vadodara-391107
Gujarat, India



Congratulations, Dr Papia. Good news. Please keep it up.
Prabir G Dastidar

On Mon, Mar 30, 2026 at 9:02 PM anup kumar das <anupdas2072@gmail.com> wrote:
Very glad to inform you that Dr. Papia Sengupta has been elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026. 
  • Also sharing here her latest publication:
  • Migrant Workers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Delhi, by Papia Sengupta, pp. 159–186, DOI: 10.33134/HUP-36-7. In: Protecting Workers? Crisis, COVID-19, and South Asia, edited by Kanchana N. Ruwanpura and Wilfried Swenden, Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 2026. Abstract: The chapter critically analyses the pandemic measures adopted towards migrant workers in Delhi to investigate their consequences. This is important given the high density of migrant workers from neighbouring states. Utilising oral testimonies of workers and document analysis of the Delhi government's special programmes, the chapter analyses the case of the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi through three lenses: state support, pandemic inequities, and vulnerability. This is undertaken by using narratives of migrant workers in Delhi and their experiences of the pandemic and how it affected them. I used qualitative methods based on long oral testimonies of 25 migrant workers in the two industrial sites of Wazirpur and Kapashera. These accounts were collected between December 2021 and June 2022, which coincided with the lowering of the first wave in 2021 and just in the aftermath of the devastating second wave in 2022. This was a period of pain, loss, and suffering for the poor and marginalised. This chapter gives a nuanced perspective from below, that is, how the workers experienced policies on the ground: the hardships of the pandemic was felt by everyone but many of these workers lost jobs and family members to the virus. Others, who were fortunate not to lose a family member, lost out on the possibility of vertical mobility.


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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Prabir G. Dastidar
(He/Him/His)
Scientist G/Adviser (Retd)
C/O Ministry of Earth sciences (MoES)
Prithvi Bhavan (Opposite to India Habitat Centre)
Lodi Road
New Delhi- 110003.  INDIA.

** Professor of Practice, Techno India University, West Bengal
** Ex-Visiting Professor at the SGT UNIVERSITY, Gurugram, Delhi NCR

Residence: NOIDA Sector 150, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Delhi NCR
Uttar Pradesh, Pin 201310

E-mail: prabirgd11@gmail.com (Regular)
(Alternate mail) prabirgd11@rediffmail.com

ORCID id: 
Orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6261

Telephone: +91-0120-6053740(R)
 Mobile.    : +91-9868543999.

*****************************************************************************
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confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, 
disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended 
recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all 
copies of the original message. 
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Re: [CSSP-Forum] Dr. Papia Sengupta, SSS-JNU, Elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026

Dear Dr. Sengupta,
Congratulations on your election as a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. This accomplishment is a significant recognition of your contributions.
Best regards,
Blesil

Blesil T K
PhD Candidate & Sponsored Scholar (2026-2029), History of Science Society (HSS), USA 
Department of Studies in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy
School of Social Sciences
Central University of Gujarat
Kundhela, Taluka Dabhoi
Vadodara-391107
Gujarat, India



From: cssp-forum@googlegroups.com <cssp-forum@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Prabir G. Dastidar Ph.D <prabirgd11@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, March 30, 2026 9:31 PM
To: anupdas2072@gmail.com <anupdas2072@gmail.com>
Cc: cssp-forum <cssp-forum@googlegroups.com>; indialics-friends@googlegroups.com <indialics-friends@googlegroups.com>; sts-india-network@googlegroups.com <sts-india-network@googlegroups.com>; anupdas2072.puna@blogger.com <anupdas2072.puna@blogger.com>; anupdas2072.media@blogger.com <anupdas2072.media@blogger.com>; gurgaon-water-forum@googlegroups.com <gurgaon-water-forum@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [CSSP-Forum] Dr. Papia Sengupta, SSS-JNU, Elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026
 
Congratulations, Dr Papia. Good news. Please keep it up.
Prabir G Dastidar

On Mon, Mar 30, 2026 at 9:02 PM anup kumar das <anupdas2072@gmail.com> wrote:
Very glad to inform you that Dr. Papia Sengupta has been elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026. 
  • Also sharing here her latest publication:
  • Migrant Workers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Delhi, by Papia Sengupta, pp. 159–186, DOI: 10.33134/HUP-36-7. In: Protecting Workers? Crisis, COVID-19, and South Asia, edited by Kanchana N. Ruwanpura and Wilfried Swenden, Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 2026. Abstract: The chapter critically analyses the pandemic measures adopted towards migrant workers in Delhi to investigate their consequences. This is important given the high density of migrant workers from neighbouring states. Utilising oral testimonies of workers and document analysis of the Delhi government's special programmes, the chapter analyses the case of the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi through three lenses: state support, pandemic inequities, and vulnerability. This is undertaken by using narratives of migrant workers in Delhi and their experiences of the pandemic and how it affected them. I used qualitative methods based on long oral testimonies of 25 migrant workers in the two industrial sites of Wazirpur and Kapashera. These accounts were collected between December 2021 and June 2022, which coincided with the lowering of the first wave in 2021 and just in the aftermath of the devastating second wave in 2022. This was a period of pain, loss, and suffering for the poor and marginalised. This chapter gives a nuanced perspective from below, that is, how the workers experienced policies on the ground: the hardships of the pandemic was felt by everyone but many of these workers lost jobs and family members to the virus. Others, who were fortunate not to lose a family member, lost out on the possibility of vertical mobility.


--
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--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Prabir G. Dastidar
(He/Him/His)
Scientist G/Adviser (Retd)
C/O Ministry of Earth sciences (MoES)
Prithvi Bhavan (Opposite to India Habitat Centre)
Lodi Road
New Delhi- 110003.  INDIA.

** Professor of Practice, Techno India University, West Bengal
** Ex-Visiting Professor at the SGT UNIVERSITY, Gurugram, Delhi NCR

Residence: NOIDA Sector 150, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Delhi NCR
Uttar Pradesh, Pin 201310

E-mail: prabirgd11@gmail.com (Regular)
(Alternate mail) prabirgd11@rediffmail.com

ORCID id: 
Orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6261

Telephone: +91-0120-6053740(R)
 Mobile.    : +91-9868543999.

*****************************************************************************
Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail message, including any attachments, 
is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain 
confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, 
disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended 
recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all 
copies of the original message. 
*****************************************************************************

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Monday, March 30, 2026

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) Mechanics and Implementation Strategy

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is the technical methodology of structuring digital assets so artificial intelligence search models extract and cite your data. Legacy search algorithms evaluate blue links based on keyword density. Generative AI systems synthesize distinct facts. Large Language Models (LLMs) process server-side HTML to answer user queries directly.

Search Engine Optimization builds domain authority through hyperlinks. Generative Engine Optimization builds semantic authority through verifiable brand mentions. Generative algorithms rely on Natural Language Processing to plot semantic entities inside a high-dimensional vector space. The system calculates the mathematical distance between concepts. A search engine selects your document for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) if the vector proximity matches the query intent closely. Content creators must format data into discrete, parsable blocks. Generative engines ignore large text walls. The system bypasses pages lacking explicit entity definitions.

Writers optimize for machine parseability by deploying strict H2 and H3 HTML hierarchies. You provide clear structural signals to AI crawlers if you place direct answers immediately under these subheadings. Implement JSON-LD schema markup like FAQPage to categorize information explicitly. Provide concrete evidence like statistical reports and cited academic papers. Generative models prioritize factual density to prevent hallucinations. Use absolute dates instead of relative timeframes. This practice aids freshness signals. The algorithm features your proprietary data prominently if users search for those exact metrics.

Marketers measure generative visibility using Share of Model (SoM) and citation frequency metrics. Traditional web analytics fail to capture zero-click generative outputs. Share of Model calculates your brand citations against direct competitors for exact query clusters. Track AI referral traffic originating from generative interfaces. Monitor the sentiment patterns AI engines generate alongside your brand mentions. Positive context injection improves algorithmic trust scores over time.

You align your digital assets with AI machine extraction protocols. Audit your highest-performing landing pages for parseability and entity clarity. Format all factual statements as direct semantic triples. This methodology establishes your brand as the primary reference point inside AI-generated responses. Increase your information gain scores for modern algorithms.

🤖 Explore this content with AI:

💬 ChatGPT 🔍 Perplexity 🤖 Claude 🔮 Google AI Mode 🐦 Grok

Source: https://www.linkedin.com

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Re: [CSSP-Forum] Dr. Papia Sengupta, SSS-JNU, Elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026

Congratulations, Dr Papia. Good news. Please keep it up.
Prabir G Dastidar

On Mon, Mar 30, 2026 at 9:02 PM anup kumar das <anupdas2072@gmail.com> wrote:
Very glad to inform you that Dr. Papia Sengupta has been elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026. 
  • Also sharing here her latest publication:
  • Migrant Workers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Delhi, by Papia Sengupta, pp. 159–186, DOI: 10.33134/HUP-36-7. In: Protecting Workers? Crisis, COVID-19, and South Asia, edited by Kanchana N. Ruwanpura and Wilfried Swenden, Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 2026. Abstract: The chapter critically analyses the pandemic measures adopted towards migrant workers in Delhi to investigate their consequences. This is important given the high density of migrant workers from neighbouring states. Utilising oral testimonies of workers and document analysis of the Delhi government's special programmes, the chapter analyses the case of the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi through three lenses: state support, pandemic inequities, and vulnerability. This is undertaken by using narratives of migrant workers in Delhi and their experiences of the pandemic and how it affected them. I used qualitative methods based on long oral testimonies of 25 migrant workers in the two industrial sites of Wazirpur and Kapashera. These accounts were collected between December 2021 and June 2022, which coincided with the lowering of the first wave in 2021 and just in the aftermath of the devastating second wave in 2022. This was a period of pain, loss, and suffering for the poor and marginalised. This chapter gives a nuanced perspective from below, that is, how the workers experienced policies on the ground: the hardships of the pandemic was felt by everyone but many of these workers lost jobs and family members to the virus. Others, who were fortunate not to lose a family member, lost out on the possibility of vertical mobility.


--
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To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to cssp-forum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
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--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Prabir G. Dastidar
(He/Him/His)
Scientist G/Adviser (Retd)
C/O Ministry of Earth sciences (MoES)
Prithvi Bhavan (Opposite to India Habitat Centre)
Lodi Road
New Delhi- 110003.  INDIA.

** Professor of Practice, Techno India University, West Bengal
** Ex-Visiting Professor at the SGT UNIVERSITY, Gurugram, Delhi NCR

Residence: NOIDA Sector 150, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Delhi NCR
Uttar Pradesh, Pin 201310

E-mail: prabirgd11@gmail.com (Regular)
(Alternate mail) prabirgd11@rediffmail.com

ORCID id: 
Orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6261

Telephone: +91-0120-6053740(R)
 Mobile.    : +91-9868543999.

*****************************************************************************
Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail message, including any attachments, 
is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain 
confidential and privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, 
disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended 
recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all 
copies of the original message. 
*****************************************************************************
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Dr. Papia Sengupta, SSS-JNU, Elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026

Very glad to inform you that Dr. Papia Sengupta has been elected as Fellow at the Royal Historical Society since February 2026. 
  • Also sharing here her latest publication:
  • Migrant Workers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Delhi, by Papia Sengupta, pp. 159–186, DOI: 10.33134/HUP-36-7. In: Protecting Workers? Crisis, COVID-19, and South Asia, edited by Kanchana N. Ruwanpura and Wilfried Swenden, Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, 2026. Abstract: The chapter critically analyses the pandemic measures adopted towards migrant workers in Delhi to investigate their consequences. This is important given the high density of migrant workers from neighbouring states. Utilising oral testimonies of workers and document analysis of the Delhi government's special programmes, the chapter analyses the case of the government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi through three lenses: state support, pandemic inequities, and vulnerability. This is undertaken by using narratives of migrant workers in Delhi and their experiences of the pandemic and how it affected them. I used qualitative methods based on long oral testimonies of 25 migrant workers in the two industrial sites of Wazirpur and Kapashera. These accounts were collected between December 2021 and June 2022, which coincided with the lowering of the first wave in 2021 and just in the aftermath of the devastating second wave in 2022. This was a period of pain, loss, and suffering for the poor and marginalised. This chapter gives a nuanced perspective from below, that is, how the workers experienced policies on the ground: the hardships of the pandemic was felt by everyone but many of these workers lost jobs and family members to the virus. Others, who were fortunate not to lose a family member, lost out on the possibility of vertical mobility.


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Articles "The quality challenge for generic medicines in India: An industrial policy-sensitive perspective" & "Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhisthan Bill, 2025: In Search of an Alternative" by Abrol and others

The quality challenge for generic medicines in India: An industrial policy-sensitive perspective by Dinesh Kumar Abrol, Rollins John, Nidhi Singh, 2026, Indian Journal of Medical Ethics. DOI:10.20529/IJME.2026.017
Abstract: This article provides an industrial policy-sensitive understanding of the problem of quality of Indian generic medicines supplied both to the domestic market and to weakly regulated markets in Asia, Africa, and South America. Most of these medicines come from micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME). While all drugs manufactured in the country must comply with standards under the revised Schedule M of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1945, the deadline for MSMEs' compliance has been extended repeatedly, and even as of March 2026, drugs are manufactured in the country in two categories of manufacturing facilities — one compliant with the revised standards and another non-compliant with the revised standards. While double standards are unacceptable, the policy discourse on medicine quality focuses entirely on uniformity of standards, and their regulation, without setting an industrial policy-sensitive context for the reasons for poor quality, and for developing an appropriate response. We argue that the problem of medicine quality is closely connected to the structural changes in the industry after India signed the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Large-scale enterprises depend on MSMEs — many of which are poorly equipped — for supplying branded generic medicines in the domestic market and poorly regulated markets abroad. Further, a sharp decline in the indigenous manufacture of raw materials and active pharmaceutical ingredients has left the industry vulnerable, because of its dependence on China for the import of these materials. We propose that poor quality must be addressed through industrial policy-specific changes, institutional collaboration, and technical support, not merely by closing down MSMEs. Quality assurance cannot depend on a system of inspection alone; quality by design must be built into the manufacturing process, and there must be strict enforcement of standards.

Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhisthan Bill, 2025: In Search of an Alternative by Dinesh Kumar Abrol, Economic & Political Weekly, 2026, LXI(13), 17-19.

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New Article "Technopolitics of tinkering and the ‘new’ innovation economy: insights from India", by Mishra & Bhaduri

Technopolitics of tinkering and the 'new' innovation economy: insights from India
by Rajiv K. Mishra and Saradindu Bhaduri, Innovation and Development, 2026, DOI: 10.1080/2157930X.2026.2640738.
Abstract: Tinkering and its role in the innovation economy have captured the imagination of policymakers across the globe. In India, a variety of tinkering spaces have emerged in recent years. In this paper, we make an attempt to analyse the mandates, motivations, actors and networks of these evolving spaces of tinkering. Tinkering has the potential to make innovation ecosystems more inclusive, offer solutions that are affordable, need-based and pro-social. Tinkering can delay technological obsolescence by promoting, re-use, and re-combination of technology. Our analysis, however, brings out that the policies on tinkering seem restricted to promoting technological temper, and entrepreneurship. A robust focus on local development and ecosystem building around tinkering remains wanted. The paper emphasizes the need for better embedding of tinkering into the policies on innovation, education, skill development and the local economy.
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Saturday, March 28, 2026

US Textile Markets Report Shifts in Cotton Fabric Wholesale Procurement Strategies

Cotton fabric wholesale involves the B2B procurement of raw textiles in bulk volumes directly from commercial mills, explicitly excluding retail yardage sales to individual hobbyists. As of March 2026, United States apparel manufacturers face tightening supply chain logistics regarding raw material acquisition and international freight tariffs.

Industrial buyers secure material strictly by the commercial bolt or industrial roll. A standard commercial bolt contains 15 to 40 continuous linear yards. Sourcing managers calculate product yields using this exact linear yardage to project landed freight costs accurately. Industry audits from late 2025 show 68 percent of domestic SME apparel brands select their primary vendors based strictly on flexible Minimum Order Quantities. High factory-direct minimums ranging from 500 to 1,000 yards force smaller buyers to rely heavily on domestic wholesale distributors holding existing physical stock.

Cotton fabric categorization relies heavily on weave geometry and Grams per Square Meter measurements. Heavyweight duck canvas utilizes a high tensile plain weave, functioning entirely differently than lightweight drafting muslin. Procurement agents experience severe seam slippage during production if they select a fabric weight lower than the product's structural requirement. B2B textiles require standardized, third-party certifications to clear United States import customs without legal liabilities. The Global Organic Textile Standard mandates independent certification of the entire supply chain. OEKO-TEX Standard 100 validates chemical safety across all dyed finishes.

Commercial textiles trade at exact finishing stages. Procuring raw greige goods or Ready for Dyeing materials requires manufacturers to manage separate secondary dyeing contractors. Sourcing mill-dyed fabrics accelerates production timelines by an average of 14 days. Procurement managers execute structured swatch testing sequences to evaluate physical material traits prior to authorizing massive bulk invoices. Testing physical samples for shrinkage and colorfastness crocking mitigates the financial risk of receiving unusable industrial rolls. United States manufacturers fulfill their commercial textile requirements successfully when they establish exact structural specifications and demand verified certifications from their textile mills. Implementing these strict sourcing protocols reduces material waste by 22 percent annually across industrial sewing facilities nationwide, protecting tight B2B profit margins efficiently and effectively.


source: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/canvasetc_cottonfabric-textilesourcing-wholesalecanvas-activity-7443692088455720961-lXWE/

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Thursday, March 26, 2026

Printed Cotton Fabric: Dye Sublimation vs Screen Printing Manufacturing Realities

NEW YORK, March 26, 2026 

Today the textile industry confirms that dye sublimation cannot successfully print on 100 percent cotton fabric. This limitation forces apparel producers to rely on screen printing for natural cellulose fibers. This press release covers the material science separating these two apparel decoration methods. Unlike sublimation, screen printing does not require a chemical phase change.

Why Does Dye Sublimation Fail on 100 Percent Cotton Fabric?

Dye sublimation fails on cotton because natural cellulose fibers lack the synthetic polymers required to encapsulate disperse dyes. Solid disperse dyes convert directly into a gas phase under a commercial heat press operating at 400 degrees Fahrenheit. This gas transition requires synthetic polymers, like polyester, to trap the dye molecules as they cool. Cotton lacks these polymers. The dye gas escapes completely. According to clinical textile adhesion tests, disperse dyes register zero peel strength on untreated cotton. The mechanical structure of natural fibers rejects this chemical bonding process entirely.

How Does Screen Printing Mechanically Bond with Natural Fibers?

Screen printing forces liquid ink through a porous stencil directly onto the fabric. Plastisol and liquid inks grip the porous cotton fibers and cure permanently under heat. Commercial printers coat a mesh screen with emulsion, expose it to ultraviolet light, and push ink through the unexposed pores using a squeegee. Plastisol requires a sustained curing temperature of 320 degrees Fahrenheit to bond the polymers. Natural cellulose readily accepts these liquid pigments. Manufacturers apply plastisol to dense materials because the ink sits entirely on top of the thick weave, creating a durable graphic layer.

What Are the Production Economics for These Textile Methods?

Screen printing carries high initial setup costs but becomes highly inexpensive at scale. Sublimation maintains a flat cost per unit regardless of volume. Every new color in a screen print requires a separate film positive and screen coating. This labor makes printing a single shirt very expensive. Large runs of spun cotton rely entirely on screen printing to drop the price. Apparel brands must choose the correct process for their substrate.

source: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/canvasetc_printingsolutions-smallbusiness-printondemand-activity-7442961972872183810-4s8v/

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IFLA Newsletter | Vol. 6, No. 3

͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌    ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­
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